*
to organise a workshop in Essex to establish the methodology for carbon balance measurements;
*
to determine the carbon balance of the E. polystachya ecosystem in the Amazon basin and investigate how its removal alters the carbon balance of the region;
*
to determine the carbon balance of papyrus-dominated swamps in Africa and the effect of harvesting the aerial vegetation on the carbon balance;
*
to organise a workshop in Dublin to review with The Biocomposite Centre, Bangor the utilisation of emergent vegetation;
*
to determine the extent to which E. polystachya may be utilised as an animal feed and provide a sustainable source of fodder;
*
to determine how the papyrus vegetation can be utilised when harvested regularly.
The work outlined in this proposal is expected to show how tropical wetlands can be exploited in a sustainable way. It will also help to quantify the contribution that these wetlands make to global carbon cycling and whether they are a significant carbon sink.