Implementing Agency:
Department For International Development (DFIDSEA)

Managing Institute:
Department For International Development (DFIDSEA)

Contractor:
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

World Wide Fund for Nature

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Royal Botanical Gardens, Kandy

Oxford Forestry Institute

Project Code: 178-502-007	Start Date: 01/01/1991	End Date: 31/03/1997
Commitment: £2,305,700	Status: Completed	Type of Funding: Bilateral - TC

Project Background:
This is an important component of Govt of Sri Lanka GOSL forestry activity and accords with the intentions of the Forestry Masterplan which emphasises the need for plantations on public and private land and for forestry research. It coincides with the term of the Forestry Sector Development Project (FSDP) (World Bank) and will be a main customer for the services and products of Forest/Land Use Mapping Project (FORLUMP).

Support for the two universities is consistent with GOSL policy as expressed by the University Grants Commission.

Sri Lanka is a priority country for DFID's initiatives in forestry and the environment. The focus of forest planting in the up-country coincides with DFID's particular interests in protecting the catchment of the Victoria Dam.

Insofar as the programme promotes people involvement, it will support DFID's general concerns that British aid should assist the poorest and women.

The programme pursues the recommendations of intenational fora: the Bellagio I meeting (July 1987) wanted technical, biological, socio-economic and policy research to be intensified. The Task Force on Tropical Forestry Research (February 1988) identified five fields for research: agro-forestry, watershed management, natural forest ecology and management, tree improvement, and the complex of utilisation/market/policy/socio-economics.

The 14th Asia Pacific Forestry Commission recently noted the meagre follow-up to the Tropical Forestry Action Plan and urged governements and donors to make available such funding and manpower "as would help make a significant impact on deforestation". The same Commission also urged that "training in forestry sciences be strengthened ... in a complex world characterised by inter-locking social, economic and environmental dimensions".

Project Objectives:
More self-reliant Forestry Dept (FD) and Universities of Peradenyia (UP)and Sri Jayawardenepura (USJ).

Strengthened Sri Lanka University forestry training.

Pragmatic research started by FD, UP, USJ.

Deforestation and better management of national forest estate.

Decline in soil erosion leading to reduced rate of siltation of Victoria and other reservoirs.

Increased protection of wood and wood products.

Increased rural employment.

Intended Outputs:
New plantations on degraded land/key watersheds in up-country planted.

Mature plantations felled.

Replant felled plantations in up-country.

Immature and older plantations in up-country brought under management.

Woodlots planted.

Additional areas of trees planted under social forestry programme.

Social forestry outputs.

Management of plantations and natural forests outside up-country improved.